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Becoming a Residential Treatment Center

The Cunningham Board and Staff worked hard to make Cunningham not only modern, but more professional. The changes made by 1968 clearly show that Cunningham had changed. It now met the 1964 Child Welfare of America League definition of a treatment center with its social work/therapeutic focus.

Intake policy now required the acceptance of children deemed dependent but not delinquent by the court. Referral from the court or other social welfare agency was the only route to admission. Individual referrals would no longer be accepted. One of the new policies Cunningham adopted in the early 60's was acceptance of children regardless of race, creed or color.

The average age of the children was now 13 years and the average length of stay was 2.5 years. Discharge no longer depended on the restabilization of the family home but on the end of treatment as decided by the professional child care staff. By 1976 Cunningham had completed its transition and was firmly established as a residential treatment center for youth who had come out of abusive and neglectful situations.

Next: Cunningham Children's Home in 1995>>

Urbana Illinois